Barron Joseph Orr - UNCCD, Chief Scientist

The discussion emphasizes the importance of addressing land degradation and desertification to enhance global resilience against climate change. It highlights that while solutions are known, the challenge lies in mobilizing finance and aligning policies to implement these solutions effectively. The systemic approach of linking interventions, such as connecting projects to value chains, is seen as innovative and beneficial for local livelihoods. The impact of land degradation on food security is significant, especially in regions where populations depend directly on land for their livelihoods. The conversation also touches on the role of policies and subsidies in either contributing to or mitigating degradation. It stresses the importance of aligning these policies to support sustainable practices and empower small farmers. The discussion concludes with a call for action to ensure resilience against drought and other climate-related challenges. The interconnectedness of healthy land with climate change mitigation and biodiversity is also emphasized. The conversation points out that addressing land degradation leads to multiple benefits, including carbon sequestration and biodiversity enhancement. Lastly, the discussion highlights the need for a holistic approach to land management, considering both environmental and socio-economic factors.