DO STATES OWN THE OCEAN?

The discussion centers around the complex issue of deep sea mining, highlighting its potential economic benefits and environmental risks. Gerard Barron, CEO of the Metals Company, emphasizes the need for critical minerals found in polymetallic nodules to support industrialization and technological advancements, while Professor Carlos Duarte, a marine ecologist, stresses the importance of sustainable practices and the challenges of restoring deep-sea habitats post-mining. The debate touches on the geopolitical implications of ocean resource ownership, with differing views on international regulations and the role of data in informing sustainable practices. Both speakers agree on the necessity of collaboration and innovation to address these challenges, with Professor Duarte advocating for alternative technologies like organic and graphene batteries to reduce reliance on traditional mining. The conversation concludes with a call for trust in data and a focus on minimizing environmental impact while meeting global metal demands.